Systems and Infrastructure

Backup and Recovery

Protecting data and restoring services after something goes wrong.

Building a Disaster Recovery Plan

The parts of a written disaster recovery plan: scope, priorities, roles, recovery steps, communication and testing, explained simply for small IT teams.

4 min read

How to Test a Backup Before You Need It

Why untested backups are unreliable, and a practical routine for checking that your backups can actually be restored, from sample files to full system tests.

4 min read

Protecting Backups From Ransomware

Why attackers target backups and how general measures such as isolation, immutability, separate credentials and testing make backups harder to destroy.

4 min read

Recovery Time and Recovery Point Objectives

What recovery time objective (RTO) and recovery point objective (RPO) mean, how they set expectations for restoring service, and how to choose sensible targets.

4 min read

The 3-2-1 Backup Rule Explained

What the widely cited 3-2-1 backup rule means: three copies, two kinds of media, one off site. Learn how to apply it, its limits and common variations.

4 min read

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